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Burnham's Business Rates Devolution: The Tax Shift That Could Transform Cities

Greater Manchester aims to control business rates, with Burnham's devolution agenda potentially reshaping local taxation across England.

Greater Manchester's Bold Proposal

Andy Burnham, the frontrunner to become the next Prime Minister, has unveiled plans that could drastically change the way local taxes are administered in England. According to the BBC, Burnham is pushing for cities like Greater Manchester, West Midlands, Leeds, and Bristol to have control over their own business rates. This shift towards devolution would allow regional mayors to set and retain these taxes, potentially revolutionizing local economies.

Andy Burnham, 2016 Labour Party Conference 2
Andy Burnham, 2016 Labour Party Conference 2 — Rwendland (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons

The proposal aims to empower local governments to address regional needs more directly, tailoring tax rates to attract businesses and foster growth. This move comes amid a backdrop of frozen tax thresholds and rising fiscal pressures on the national level, leaving local administrations eager for more financial autonomy.

What It Means for Your Pay

Currently, business rates are set by central government, with revenues redistributed across local authorities. If Burnham's plan goes ahead, cities would have the ability to lower rates to attract new businesses or increase them to fund local services, impacting employment opportunities and regional investment.

For working individuals, this could translate into more job opportunities in regions that successfully attract businesses. Conversely, areas that struggle could see businesses migrate, potentially affecting local employment. As businesses evaluate their location based on tax rates, the knock-on effect on salaries and job availability could be significant.

Here's what this means for you: with regional differences in business rates, it's crucial to stay informed about the changes in your area. Check how these potential shifts might impact your salary using our take-home pay calculator to see how local taxation could affect your personal finances.

Watch: Prime Minister Andy Burnham announces 20% cut on business rates for pubs, clubs and music venues

Our View

On a centre-right perspective, devolving business rates aligns with the principle of reducing central government overreach and empowering local governance. By allowing cities to control their own financial destinies, local authorities can be more responsive to specific economic needs. However, this also requires careful consideration of potential regional disparities.

The move towards devolution could foster greater competition among cities, but must be managed to prevent a race to the bottom.

In practice, the success of this policy will heavily depend on the competence of local administrations and their ability to manage and attract investment. While it could lead to economic revitalization in some regions, others may face challenges. The key will be balancing the autonomy granted with oversight to ensure fair competition and opportunity.

What You Can Do Now

As the political landscape shifts, it’s important to stay informed. Engage with local representatives to understand how business rates devolution might impact your area. Use our salary after tax guides to explore potential changes to your pay. Additionally, consider how local business growth could affect your employment and career plans.

For a more tailored understanding, put your salary into our free take-home pay calculator and see exactly what you might keep under new local taxation laws.

Check your own take-home pay →